Tuesday, March 31, 2009

GM, Chrysler on the brink of bankruptcy


US automakers General Motors and Chrysler are likely to face bankruptcy after a White House task force rejected their money request for survival. 

In two separate reports, the White House said on Monday that the automakers had failed to lay out viable plans for their ailing companies. 

President Barack Obama said that GM and Chrysler had not done enough to save themselves since receiving a $17.4 billion bailout in December. 

The task force concluded both companies had failed to meet the conditions for the bailouts by a March 31 deadline, and as a result neither company had "satisfied the terms of its loan agreement." 

GM requested for up to $30 billion in new loans and Chrysler had wanted another $5 billion in loans to ride out the weakest market for new cars in almost 30 years. 

"We have unfortunately concluded that neither plan submitted by either company represents viability and therefore does not warrant the substantial additional investments that they requested," said a senior administration official, who asked not to be identified. 

GM and Chrysler had warned that without extra funds they were teetering on the brink of bankruptcy. 

Obama is due to unveil his plan for the future of the auto industry later on Monday.

Read more...

Monday, March 30, 2009

Business community welcomes America’s new strategy to strengthen Pakistan’s economy

ISLAMABAD, Mar 29 (APP): The businessmen in a meeting held at here Chamber of Commerce and Industry welcomed US President Barack Obama’s initiatives to strengthen Pakistan’s economy by pledging US $ 1.5 billion in annual aid to the country over the next five years for building schools, roads and hospital and strengthen democratic institutions. 

The meeting was held here under the chairmanship of its President Mian Shaukat Masud said the prudent utilization of this aid package will create many new opportunities for economic growth. 

They also welcomed US strategy review of policy towards Afghanistan and Pakistan, particularly its emphasis on a regional cooperation and solution and added that regional issues can best be resolved by adopting a regional approach with the support of regional powers. 

Mian Shaukat Masud also welcomed US move to pass legislation for establishing reconstruction opportunity zones (ROZs) along the Pak‑Afghan border and goods produced in these zones could be exported duty free to the United States. 

He said these ROZs will create a lot of employment opportunities for local population engaging them in productive activities, bringing positive change in their living standards and reducing the phenomenon of militancy. 

He also appreciated the role of business counterparts in USA for lobbying with the government and convincing to cut tariff on Pakistan textiles. 

He said that stronger economic ties with Pakistan would help advance American geopolitical goals in South Asia while economically stronger Pakistan would be in the best interest of USA and the whole World due to its strategic position. 

The ICCI President said Pakistan has suffered immensely on account of fighting war against terrorism and the optimum way to compensate Pakistan for economic losses is to provide it more easy access to US and European markets along with enhancing investment in Pakistan by these countries. 

He said the best option to tackle the phenomenon of terrorism, extremism and militancy is to step up the pace of developmental projects in these areas with the active participation and enhanced role of private sector.

Read more...

Foreign exchange rates

KARACHI, Mar 30 (APP): The Exchange Rates Committee of State Bank of Pakistan issued the following Exchange Rates Bulletin here on Monday. 

LIBOR FOR CALCULATING INTER ON SPECIAL US DOLLAR 

BONDS VIDE SBP F.E. CIRCULAR NO.42 & 44 OF 21.07.98 & 

04.08.98 RESPECTIVELY. 

  LIBOR VALUE 

6 MONTHS US DOLLAR 1.7944 30-03-2009 

   

CONVERSION RATES FOR 30th MARCH 2009 FOR FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSITS, DBC/FCBC, SPECIAL US DOLLAR BONDS & PROFITS THEREON AND FOR FORWARD COVER FOR DEPOSITS (EXCLUDING FE-25 DEPOSITS) 

SBP SETTLEMENT VALUE DATE APRIL 01, 2009. 

  USD 80.4115  

  GBP 115.5272  

  EUR 108.7566  

  JPY 0.8194

Read more...

Emirates adds flights to Middle East routes


Emirates has announced increased services to three of its key Middle East gateways including Dammam, Beirut and Tehran.

Starting from May 1, the Dubai carrier will introduce two additional weekly flights to Dammam, three additional weekly flights to Beirut and an extra two weekly flights to Tehran. 

“The Middle East is one of the most active aviation markets in the world and an integral part of Emirates operations,” said Ahmed Khoory, Emirates' senior vice president Commercial Operations - Gulf Middle East and Iran.

Read more...

Qtel predicts 2009 profits to rise by up to 11%


Qatar Telecommunications Co (Qtel) said on Monday it expected net profit in 2009 to rise 9-11 percent from the previous year and would invest as much as 7.3 billion riyals ($2.01 billion).

The firm has a capital expenditure programme of between 6.5 billion riyals to 7.3 billion riyals across its global operations, Qtel said in a regulatory filing.

Net income attributable to shareholders could increase in 2009 "in the range of 9 to 11 percent year-on-year," it said, adding that EBIDTA could rise 18-20 percent and revenues in the range of 20-22 percent, it said.

Read more...

Wagoner to leave GM on Obama request


US President Barack Obama asks the head of General Motors to resign as the government readies to announce a plan to save the auto sector.

"The Obama administration asked Rick Wagoner, the chairman and CEO of General Motors, to step down and he agreed," an unnamed White House official said on Sunday. 

GM spokeswoman Katie McBride, however, did not comment on the resignation. 

The request came as President Barack Obama is expected to unveil a plan aimed at averting the collapse of car giants namely GM and Chrysler on Monday. 

President Obama said in a Sunday interview with CBS that the two firms had failed to revitalize the industry. 

"We think we can have a successful US auto industry. But it's got to be one that's realistically designed to weather this storm and to emerge - at the other end - much more lean, mean, and competitive than it currently is." 

Obama's remarks come as General Motors and Chrysler have been seeking another 21.6 billion dollars in government loans to escape bankruptcy and to restructure the industry. 

GM spokesman Tom Wilkinson said in a statement that 'additional support' would help the firm accelerate efforts to 'reinvent' GM. 

However, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner told ABC on Sunday that the government was prepared to help that process if it believed "it's going to provide the basis for a stronger industry in the future that's not going to rely on government support". 

The auto industry, which has been crippled by the global slowdown, is a key part of the US economy.

Read more...

Saturday, March 28, 2009

Trade diversion towards region to save US$ 1.5 billion: SAARC CCI

ISLAMABAD, Mar 27 (APP): SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SAARC CCI)has appreciated the decision of Federal Minister for Commerce, Makhdoom Amin Fahim for promoting Pakistan trade with neighboring countries. 

President SAARC CCI Tariq Sayeed, while regarding the decision as a positive step said that it will help increase share of Pakistan trade with South Asia and will overall increase the intra‑regional trade, which since the formation of SAARC had been less than 5 percent only. 

He said that trade diversion towards the region could save enormous amount of US$ 1.5 billion per annum,if essential and not locally manufactured products are imported from the region particularly from India. 

Presently, Pakistan has to import raw material of steel and iron, machinery and engineering‑based equipments, chemicals, consumer goods from far‑flung markets like Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Europe and South East Asian countries. 

These are also available in India at a compatible quality and competitive rates, there was no harm if we buy these products from India, he added. 

Tariq Sayeed urged upon the need for promoting intra‑regional investment adding that investment had taken over trade strategy due to its multiplier effects, like innovation in technology, value addition and surplus production for quantum leap in exports. 

While citing the exemplary increase in Chinese exports, he said that FDI had a major role in increasing the size of exports from China, attracting more than US$ 50 billion per annum FDI for last one decade. 

He said that countries where inflow of FDI had been consistent, had a huge size of exports, therefore, he stressed for the need of promoting Intra‑regional investment as a multiple effect to regional trade. 

Vice President SAARC CCI Iftikhar Ali Malik said that allowing of trade through Wagha‑border and increase in the importable items from India will help promoting Pakistan trade with the largest market of the region.

Read more...

Foreign exchange rates

KARACHI, Mar 28 (APP): The Exchange Rates Committee of State Bank of Pakistan issued the following Exchange Rates Bulletin here on Saturday. 

LIBOR FOR CALCULATING INTER ON SPECIAL US DOLLAR 

BONDS VIDE SBP F.E. CIRCULAR NO.42 & 44 OF 21.07.98 & 

04.08.98 RESPECTIVELY. 

  LIBOR VALUE 

6 MONTHS US DOLLAR 1.7944 30-03-2009 

   

CONVERSION RATES FOR 28th MARCH 2009 FOR FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSITS, DBC/FCBC, SPECIAL US DOLLAR BONDS & PROFITS THEREON AND FOR FORWARD COVER FOR DEPOSITS (EXCLUDING FE-25 DEPOSITS) 

SBP SETTLEMENT VALUE DATE MARCH 31, 2009. 

  USD 80.4115  

  GBP 115.5272  

  EUR 108.7566  

  JPY 0.8194

Read more...

Saudi Prince Nayef named second deputy premier


Saudi Arabia's Interior Minister Prince Nayef has been named second deputy premier, placing him just behind ailing Crown Prince Sultan in the political hierarchy, the state SPA news agency reported on Friday.

"His Royal Highness Prince Nayef bin Abdul Aziz has been appointed second deputy prime minister," it said in a one-sentence statement.

Prince Nayef, about 75, was elevated to the job that has been vacant since his half-brother King Abdullah ascended the throne in 2005 and his full brother Sultan became first deputy premier.

Read more...

Friday, March 27, 2009

Sensex marginally down; HDFC drops 4%


The Sensex is now down 23 points at 9,980.

Tata Steel has soared nearly 7% to Rs 219, and Hindalco has surged nearly 5% to Rs 55.

Ranbaxy and Jaiprkash Associates have rallied around 3.5% each to Rs 164 and Rs 89, respectively.

ACC, Reliance Communications and Tata Motors have moved up around 2.5% each to Rs 575, Rs 173 and Rs 177, respectively.


ICICI Bank has moved up 1.7% to Rs 381. SBI, Larsen & Toubro and Sterlite are up over 1% each at Rs 1,107, Rs 669 and Rs 372, respectively.

HDFC has slumped 3.7% to Rs 1,591. Infosys has plunged nearly 3% to Rs 1,341.

Reliance Infrastructure has dropped nearly 2% to Rs 554.

Mahindra & Mahindra, Reliance, BHEL and Wipro are down around 1.5% each at Rs 380, Rs 1,544, Rs 1,547 and Rs 251, respectively.

The market breadth is fairly positive - out of 2,546 stocks traded so far, 1,421 have advanced, 1,014 have declined and 111 are unchanged.

Read more...

Pakistan seeking more UAE investment: Dubai daily


ISLAMABAD, Mar 27 (APP): Pakistan wants the UAE to invest in its renewable energy, textiles, agriculture, infrastructure and construction sectors, a Dubai‑based english daily the Pakistan reported. 

A delegation representing the Pakistan Federation of Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) held its first round of meetings this week with firms such as Aldar and Masdar, the daily said. 

“It is seeking investment in more than a dozen projects ranging from hydro, wind and solar‑thermal power generation, to corporate farming, textile and property ventures”, the paper added. 

The daily further said, the group met Sheikh Lubna Al Qasimi, the Minister of Foreign Trade, in Abu Dhabi and discussed options to enhance trade between the two countries. 

“Issues relating to a free‑trade agreement between Pakistan and the Gulf countries were also discussed”, it added. 

Later, the delegation met representatives of the property developers Limitless and Nakheel, Emirates Investment Group, Dubai Islamic Bank, and NBD Capital. 

The delegation also met Sharjah and Ajman chambers of commerce and industry representatives, as well as officials from the Dubai Export Development Corporation and the Planning and Development Department, in Dubai. 

“We have several attractive options for UAE investors to invest in renewable energy,” said Khurram Sayeed, the chairman of FPCCI’s standing committee on alternative energy development. 

“We will pitch several alternative energy projects to firms like Masdar here.” 

Pakistan has said that it would seek US$10 billion (Dh36.73bn) over the next three years from the Friends of Democratic Pakistan group, set up in September to help the nation stabilise its economy. 

“We have identified priority projects for which we want funds from member countries,” said Abdul Basit, a spokesman for the foreign ministry of Pakistan said. 

Basit said the projects would help reduce poverty, meet security challenges and boost human resources development, health and education. 

President Asif Ali Zardari is scheduled to head a meeting of the US‑led, 25‑member Friends of Democratic Pakistan scheduled for April 17 in Tokyo, the daily added. 

Pakistani officials and representatives of member countries and institutions will meet in Abu Dhabi next Wednesday and Thursday to “fine tune” the details of projects, Basit said. 

The member group includes Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, UK, US, World Bank, Asian Development Bank and Islamic Development Bank. 

Pakistan needs financial support to revive its economy faced challanges like terrorism. 

Between 2004 and last year, UAE firms have invested about $ 3.74 bln in Pakistan, most of it from the Abu Dhabi Group, an investment consortium. 

The Abu Dhabi Group has stakes in the telecoms operator Warid and Wateen, Bank Alfalah Limited and United Bank Limited. The government‑owned Etisalat has a 26 percent stake in the Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation while private equity managers such as Abraaj Capital and Emirates Investment Group have their own initiatives in the country, the English daily reported. 

Already, the property developers Emaar and MAF Investments are building several key projects in Pakistan. The UAE’s Bin Din Group has already signed an agreement with Pakistan to develop the Thar Coal Project in Sindh province. 

The project, to be completed in three years, would include a mine‑mouth thermal power plant with 1,000 megawatts of capacity, said Dr Mirza Ikhtiar Baig, an adviser on textile and chairman of the Pak‑UAE Business Council. 

Dr. Baig said the project was being developed as a joint venture between the UAE and South Korean firms, but he declined to reveal the size of the investment. 

“There is a lot of potential of investment in Pakistan’s energy sector, which is expected to grow 7.2 per cent until 2010 and 8.8 per cent thereafter,” he said. 

Most investments in Pakistan in the current fiscal year have come from the sale of large tracts of agricultural land to UAE investors, the paper reported. 

“We have so far sold over 50,000 acres (20,234 hectares) of land in parcels to the UAE investors,” Dr. Baig said. The investors have 100 per cent ownership rights, with subsidies in machinery imports and fertilisers, and permission to export 100 percent of the proceeds to the UAE, he said. 

“Al Dafra, one Abu Dhabi Group company, is very actively buying the agri‑land for corporate farming and cultivation of cattle feed, alfalfa,” Dr Baig said, adding that different provincial governments have set aside land parcels between 404.6 hectares (ha) and 4,046ha for investors. 

“At the end of this trip, I expect to bag more deals in agriculture sector than any other.” 

A group including several UAE private and public firms in October last year acquired about 16,187ha of land in Pakistan’s Balochistan province for an estimated $40m to begin mechanised farming in the area as part of the strategy to lower food import costs, the Dubai based English daily added.

Read more...

Foreign exchange rates

KARACHI, Mar 27 (APP): The Exchange Rates Committee of State Bank of Pakistan issued the following Exchange Rates Bulletin here on Friday. 

LIBOR FOR CALCULATING INTER ON SPECIAL US DOLLAR 

BONDS VIDE SBP F.E. CIRCULAR NO.42 & 44 OF 21.07.98 & 

04.08.98 RESPECTIVELY. 

  LIBOR VALUE 

6 MONTHS US DOLLAR 1.7750 27-03-2009 

   

CONVERSION RATES FOR 27th MARCH 2009 FOR FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSITS, DBC/FCBC, SPECIAL US DOLLAR BONDS & PROFITS THEREON AND FOR FORWARD COVER FOR DEPOSITS (EXCLUDING FE-25 DEPOSITS) 

SBP SETTLEMENT VALUE DATE MARCH 31, 2009. 

  USD 80.4455  

  GBP 117.1206  

  EUR 109.1243  

  JPY 0.8198

Read more...

UN pushes for new global reserve system


A UN panel of expert economists has pressed for a new global currency reserve system to replace the unstable, dollar-based scheme.

"A new Global Reserve System -- what may be viewed as a greatly expanded SDR (Special Drawing Rights), with regular or cyclically adjusted emissions calibrated to the size of reserve accumulations, could contribute to global stability, economic strength and global equity," the panel said on Thursday. 

As part of several recommendations to tackle the global financial crisis, the panel also noted that a recovery would require all developed countries, in the short term, to take 'strong, coordinated and effective actions to stimulate their economies'. 

The commission, led by prominent US economist Joseph Stiglitz -- a frequent critic of globalization and uncontrolled free markets, is primarily aimed at finding solutions for developing countries. 

Stiglitz, the 2001 Nobel economics laureate, told a press conference on Thursday that there is 'a growing consensus that there are problems with the dollar reserve system'. 

He noted that such a system was 'relatively volatile, deflationary, unstable and (had) inequity associated with it'. 

This week, China's central bank chief Zhou Xiaochuan suggested the dollar could be replaced as a reserve currency by an International Monetary Fund (IMF) basket comprising dollars, euros, sterling and yen, saying that such a system would not be easily influenced by individual countries.

Read more...

IBM to outsource 5,000 American jobs


IBM Corp. will lay off about 5,000 employees in the United States in line with its restructuring plans directed at cutting costs.

The move, revealed Wednesday by the Wall Street Journal, will reduce the company's costs by shifting its workforce to cheaper countries, such as India and China. 

The new job cuts will force more than 4 percent of the 115,000 IBM personnel in the US out of work in line with plans to bring "structural changes". 

Sources at IBM, who declined to speak publicly on the issue, said the lay offs will mostly be in IBM's global services business, which includes outsourcing and consulting services. 

An IBM spokesman has declined to comment on the issue. 

IBM now has about 400,000 employees worldwide. 

The company, considered the biggest computer firm worldwide, reported a net income of $12.3 billion in 2008 -- 18 percent higher than a year earlier, despite the global recession.

Read more...

African Americans victims of financial meltdown


African Americans are far more likely than whites to be poor, out of work or in jail, and are hurting worse by the US economic crisis, a report says.

"Ironically, even as an African American man holds the highest office in the country, African Americans remain twice as likely as whites to be unemployed, three times more likely to live in poverty and more than six times as likely to be incarcerated," the State of Black America report said on Wednesday. 

Blacks and whites have both made progress in educational attainment, but progress was slower for African Americans, the report, which tracks trends between 2001 and 2007 added. 

The number of white children enrolled in preschool increased by about three percent, while among black children, it fell by one percent, causing the education gap to grow. 

Real median household income fell 1.7 percent for African Americans and nearly four percent for whites during the period, the report said. 

However, the poverty rate for African Americans increased nearly eight percent, while for whites it rose by around five percent. 

Millions of blacks are losing jobs at a faster rate than the general population during this punishing recession. 

Much of the disparity is due to a concentration of African Americans in construction, blue-collar or service-industry jobs that have been decimated by the economic meltdown. 

Unemployment among African Americans has been about double the rate for whites since the government began tracking those categories in the early 1970s.

Read more...

Thursday, March 26, 2009

Pakistan having big potential for Islamic banking : EGIB Chief


KARACHI, Mar. 25 (APP): Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s leadership on Wednesday urged President, Emirates Global Islamic Bank, Syed Tariq Hussain to focus on micro-financing in Pakistan so that low income people can start business and contribute in strengthening national economy besides their better life. 

“ For eliminating un-employment here, the Bank should provide very soft loans to the common man,” President KCCI Anjum Nisar, Vice President KCCI Mohammad Ali and other business community representatives emphasized during a meeting with the Chief of Emirates Global Islamic Bank (EGIB) at KCCI Secretariat here. 

Speaking at the occasion, the President EGIB requested the business community to shift to Islamic Banking and save them from ‘Riba’ which is ‘Haram’ according to Islam. 

He said there is great potential and best environment for growth of Islamic banking in the country. The Islamic banking is growing significantly and hopefully its share in banking industry of Pakistan will increase to 12 percent in next three years. 

He said we must move to ‘Muharqa’ gradually to make the society a real Islamic one. However, he said, it will take some time to establish Islamic banking industry in the country. 

KCCI members urged EGIB Chief to expand the bank’s loaning facility to education and health sectors for the benefit of the low income and deserving people.

Read more...

Foreign exchange rates

KARACHI, Mar 26 (APP): The Exchange Rates Committee of State Bank of Pakistan issued the following Exchange Rates Bulletin here on Thursday. 

LIBOR FOR CALCULATING INTER ON SPECIAL US DOLLAR 

BONDS VIDE SBP F.E. CIRCULAR NO.42 & 44 OF 21.07.98 & 

04.08.98 RESPECTIVELY. 

  LIBOR VALUE 

6 MONTHS US DOLLAR 1.7738 26‑03‑2009 

   

CONVERSION RATES FOR 26th MARCH 2009 FOR FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSITS, DBC/FCBC, SPECIAL US DOLLAR BONDS & PROFITS THEREON AND FOR FORWARD COVER FOR DEPOSITS (EXCLUDING FE‑25 DEPOSITS) 

SBP SETTLEMENT VALUE DATE MARCH 30, 2009. 

  USD 80.5861  

  GBP 117.6316  

  EUR 108.4448  

  JPY 0.8246

Read more...

Construction giant says $528m deal cancelled


Murray & Roberts Holdings has announced to shareholders its joint venture construction contract for the $1.6bn Tameer Towers project in Abu Dhabi has been terminated.

The group said its 33 percent share of the contract was worth about $528m, of which about $9.5m related to the remainder of the current financial year.

Murray & Roberts Middle East was working on the project with the local Al-Habtoor Engineering Enterprises and Saudi Arabia's Al-Rahji Construction.

Read more...

Dubai room rates buck global downturn - survey


A new hotel price index for the fourth quarter of 2008 has revealed Dubai was the second most expensive city in the world for room rates.

The Hotels.com Hotel Price Index put the emirate second only to Moscow and showed that it had bucked the global trend in hotel room price decline, registering an increase of 12 percent to AED953 ($260) in the fourth quarter last year compared to the same quarter in 2008.

This compared to the average price of a hotel room around the world falling by 12 percent last year, Emirates Business reported on Thursday.

According to Hotels.com's sub-index, an average price of four-star room per night was AED755 in Dubai in fourth quarter last year.

Read more...

Oil price rebounds to above $53 a barrel


Oil rebounded back above $53 a barrel on Thursday, after falling more than a dollar in the previous session on bearish US oil inventory numbers, as investors focused on hopes of an early return to economic growth.

Asian stocks rose to their highest in 11 weeks on Thursday, bolstered by strong US new home sales and durable goods data out on Wednesday. 

But US government figures showed crude stocks had risen to their highest levels since July 1993, indicating continued weak demand in the world's largest oil consumer.

Read more...

African Americans victims of financial meltdown


African Americans are far more likely than whites to be poor, out of work or in jail, and are hurting worse by the US economic crisis, a report says.

"Ironically, even as an African American man holds the highest office in the country, African Americans remain twice as likely as whites to be unemployed, three times more likely to live in poverty and more than six times as likely to be incarcerated," the State of Black America report said on Wednesday. 

Blacks and whites have both made progress in educational attainment, but progress was slower for African Americans, the report, which tracks trends between 2001 and 2007 added. 

The number of white children enrolled in preschool increased by about three percent, while among black children, it fell by one percent, causing the education gap to grow. 

Real median household income fell 1.7 percent for African Americans and nearly four percent for whites during the period, the report said. 

However, the poverty rate for African Americans increased nearly eight percent, while for whites it rose by around five percent. 

Millions of blacks are losing jobs at a faster rate than the general population during this punishing recession. 

Much of the disparity is due to a concentration of African Americans in construction, blue-collar or service-industry jobs that have been decimated by the economic meltdown. 

Unemployment among African Americans has been about double the rate for whites since the government began tracking those categories in the early 1970s.

Read more...

Wednesday, March 25, 2009

Textile exports show negative growth of 5.6 percent


ISLAMABAD, Mar 24 (APP): Export of textiles during the first eight months of current financial registered negative growth of 5.6 percent as against the exports recorded corresponding period of the last financial year. 

Exports during July-February (2008-09) totaled $ 6.47 billion against the exports of $6.85 billion recorded during July-February (2007-08), according to data by Federal Bureau of Statistics. 

During the time under review, the highest negative growth of 51.24 percent was recorded in the exports of yarn (other than cotton yarn) while exports of art, silk and synthetic textile were decreased by 23.45 percent. 

Similarly, exports of cotton yarn declined by 15.28 percent, cotton (carded or combed) by 13.81 percent, knitwear by 2.66 percent, bed wear by 10.44 percent, tents, canvas and trapulin by 21.18 percent, readymade garments by 12.43 percent, madeup articles by 0.3 percent while the exports of other textile materials declined by 15.28 percent during the period. 

However, the exports of raw cotton witnessed increase of 154.5 percent during the time under review while exports of cotton cloth increase by 5.57 percent and towels by 10.02 percent. 

During February 2009, exports of textile decreased by 13.42 percent as compared to the exports of January 2009. 

Exports during February 2009 were recorded at $ 652.813 million as against exports of $753.981 million recorded during January 2009. 

During the month under review, exports of raw cotton were declined by 26.82 percent, cotton cloth by 6.32 percent, cotton (carded or combed) by 50 percent and knitwear by 18.86 percent. 

Similarly, the exports of bed wear increase by 21.71 percent, towels by 18.81 percent, tents, canvas and trapulin by 14.89 percent, readymade garments by 8.32 percent, art, silk and synthetic textile by 20.72 percent while exports of made up articles witness negative growth of 19.48 percent during the month. 

On the other hand, exports of yarn (other than cotton yarn) grew by 25.02 percent cotton yearn by 0.81 percent while exports of other textile materials increased by 2.22 percent.

Read more...

Foreign exchange rates

KARACHI, Mar 25 (APP): The Exchange Rates Committee of State Bank of Pakistan issued the following Exchange Rates Bulletin here on Wednesday. 

LIBOR FOR CALCULATING INTER ON SPECIAL US DOLLAR BONDS VIDE SBP F.E. CIRCULAR NO.42 & 44 OF 21.07.98 & 04.08.98 RESPECTIVELY. 

  LIBOR VALUE 

6 MONTHS US DOLLAR 1.7563 25‑03‑2009 

   

CONVERSION RATES FOR 25th MARCH 2009 FOR FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSITS, DBC/FCBC, SPECIAL US DOLLAR BONDS & PROFITS THEREON AND FOR FORWARD COVER FOR DEPOSITS 

(EXCLUDING FE‑25 DEPOSITS) 

SBP SETTLEMENT VALUE DATE MARCH 27, 2009. 

  USD 80.5179  

  GBP 118.6593  

  EUR 109.3675  

  JPY 0.8205

Read more...

US Treasury Secretary looking for power?


US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner calls for legislation to enable the government to wind down failing non-bank financial firms.

Speaking to the House of Representatives Financial Services Committee, Geithner said the law would help prevent unwanted incidents that have threatened the financial system. He referred to the bailed-out American International Group (AIG) whose bonus scandal sparked a furor earlier this month. 

The American insurance giant, bailed out by the US federal government in September, paid senior bosses a total of 165 million dollars in bonuses. 

The Secretary's remarks were welcomed by President Barack Obama and US Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, who had come under sharp criticism for the AIG scandal. 

House Minority Leader John Boehner described the request as "an unprecedented power grab." 

"This is an unprecedented grab of power, and before that occurs, there ought to be a real debate about whether we should give that authority to the Treasury Secretary," the Ohio Republican told reporters. 

He said there were many unanswered questions, but did not directly voice opposition to the plan. Boehner expressed concern about the idea of giving Treasury even more power, "with everything that is going on, in terms of the government involvement in the private sector." 

"You need to look at insurance operations as an example, that are regulated by states. What interest would the Treasury Secretary have here, and why would he want this power?"

Read more...

Japan registers record fall in exports


Japan announces a record drop in exports as the continuing economic slump drags down global demand for vehicles and high-tech products.

Japanese exports almost halved in February when compared to the same month last year, making it likely that the world's second-largest economy will shrink in the current quarter. 

Exports plummeted 49.4 percent, leaving behind January's slump of 45.7 percent, the Japanese finance ministry reported. 

Shipments to the US and Europe fell by more than 50 percent. Exports to China also plunged by almost 40 percent. 

The government said that Japan's trade surplus fell 91.2 percent in February from a year earlier, to 82.35 billion yen (840 million dollars), although that figure was more encouraging than January's record deficit. 

The Japanese economy experienced its worst 35-year slump during the last quarter of 2008, shrinking at an annual pace of 12.1 percent. 

The Asian financial power is one of the countries worst hit by the crisis because of its heavy dependence on foreign economies. 

Analysts believe that Japan's economy will pick up after the United States and China recover from the downturn, initiating a rise in worldwide demand. 

But for now, speculations are that on Friday, the government will report the first year-on-year decline in core consumer prices since September 2007. 

Japan's Central Bank Governor Masaaki says, however, that the country is not yet slipping into another depression. 

"Prices will likely soon start falling. But right now, the country is not going through a vicious cycle where economic contraction and price falls reinforce each other," Shirakawa said in parliament. 

Strong profits and investments by the corporate sector were what pulled Japan's economy out of the 1990s recession, so the country is now feeling the crunch as giant companies like Toyota and Sony cut thousands of jobs.

Read more...

ECB can cuts rates a little more: chief economist


FRANKFURT (AFP) — The European Central Bank can cut its main interest rate a little below the historic rate of 1.5 percent but the ECB is nearing its lowest point, chief economist Juergen Stark said on Tuesday.

“We still have a little room for manoeuvre to cut rates again,” Stark told the German daily Handelsblatt in an interview. 

“But in my opinion, the floor is not far from where we are at the moment.” 

The ECB cut its main rate earlier this month to an all-time low as the 16-nation eurozone wallows in its first recession ever. 

ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet also indicated then that the bank’s main lending rate could be lowered further, but did not give a firm idea on when that might happen. 

Several ECB directors have voiced reservations on taking the main rate too low, whereas the US Federal Reserve and Bank of Japan have cut their rates to essentially zero, and the Bank of England is very close, at 0.50 percent. 

But Stark said that “despite a higher reference rate, eurozone financing conditions are more favourable than in Britain or the United States” in the medium and long term. 

And in general, “with rates that are too low, we cannot reactivate the interbank market,” Stark maintained, because “commercial banks will develop their activities only via the central bank.” 

Direct lending between commercial banks, crucial to getting money markets back on track, would remain restricted, he argued.

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China: Replace dollar as reserve currency


China has expressed unhappiness with the US role in the world economy calling for the creation of a new currency to replace the dollar.

"A super-sovereign reserve currency not only eliminates the inherent risks of credit-based sovereign currency, but also makes it possible to manage global liquidity," Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the People's Bank of China said in a speech posted on the bank's website. 

Zhou argued for reducing the dominance of a few individual currencies, such as the dollar, euro and yen, in international trade and finance. 

He also advocated a 'gradual process' of reform of international currency reserves under the International Monetary Fund (IMF). 

Chinese officials are concerned about Beijing's significant holdings of US government bonds. Premier Wen Jiabao this month publicly expressed "worries" over the matter. 

China is believed to hold some 1 trillion dollars in US government debt and Beijing government is therefore concerned with the safety and profitability of US government bonds. 

Xiaochuan's comments come one week before the G20 group of major economies is scheduled to meet to discuss the financial crisis. 

The proposal follows a similar one Russia made this month during preparations for the G20 meeting. 

John Lipsky, the IMF's deputy managing director, said the Chinese proposal should be treated seriously. However, a spokeswoman for the US Treasury Department declined to comment on Zhou's views.

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Worker complaints in Qatar nearly double in 2008



The number of complainants who sought the help of the Labour Department in Qatar almost doubled to 11,520 in 2008, an official report shows.

According to the annual report released by the Labour Department, the number of complaints investigated by the department during 2008 also increased by 42 percent to 4,799. 

Of the 4,799 complaints, 2,233 were solved, 1,950 put aside, 397 referred to the court, 215 referred to the investigation and follow-up department, and four are still under investigation, Gulf Times reported on Wednesday.
 
The report said non-payment of salaries (73 percent) and denial of flight tickets (59 percent) topped the list of complaints in 2008.

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Qatar's economy tipped to grow 9% this year


Qatar’s economy will grow by as much as nine percent this year and inflation will slow to “single-digit” figures, according to the governor of the country’s central bank.

The Gulf nation’s economy has been largely unaffected by the global crisis and falling oil price as it is based on 25 year contracts for liquefied natural gas (LNG), of which it is the largest exporter in the world. 

Attending a GCC banking conference in Bahrain on Tuesday the country’s central bank governor Abdullah Bin Saud Al Thani said: “Our expectation for our GDP growth is from seven to nine percent.”

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Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Court tracks down $1B of Madoff assets




A lawyer for the court-appointed trustee for locating Wall Street swindler Bernard Madoff's assets says over $1 billion have been found.





Around $75 million of the Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities' assets have been found in Gibraltar, allowing the court to return more than $1 billion to the swindler's defrauded customers, a lawyer for trustee Irving Picard said on Monday. David Sheehan also said that French authorities may seize Bernard Madoff's $1 million seaside home in the south of France. The swindler and his wife owned four properties, three of them in the US. Madoff, once a NASDAQ stock market chairman, confessed to being the Wall Street's all-time biggest fraudster on March 12 by pleading guilty to 11 criminal charges, including money laundering.

The previously respected financial adviser, who conned investors out of a record $65 billion over the past 20 years, was jailed in June pending sentencing. He acknowledged that he had illegally moved hundreds of millions back and forth between Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC in New York and his international firm in London. US prosecutors are currently cooperating with a British agency that investigates organized crime and money laundering to unravel more of Madoff's secrets. Assistant US Attorney Barbara Ward made reference to the British-based Serious Organized Crime Agency, while arguing that a court-appointed trustee should not have power of attorney over the stock of Madoff's London firm. "There may be criminal implications," the prosecutor said. Sheehan objected, however, by pointing out that the trustee needs the power of attorney to enter foreign jurisdictions 'at a moments notice' to recover as much as possible for the fraud victims. The judge did not immediately rule on the issue.



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AIG executives to return $50M in bonuses


Up to 15 of the 20 AIG employees who received the largest bonuses will return them voluntarily, says the New York state attorney general.

Of the top ten bonus recipients, nine will return the benefit, and of the top 20, 15 have agreed to return the money, Attorney General Andrew Cuomo said on Monday. 

Cuomo added that other American International Group Inc. executives were either refusing to give back the bonus or were still undecided. 

"I applaud the employees who are returning the bonuses… I think they are being responsive to the American people,'' he said during a conference call with reporters. 

Cuomo said that he hopes to get more money back for the American people, adding that his office is optimistic about recovering $80 million of the bonuses through voluntary returns. 

In total, AIG employees have agreed to return about $50 million of the awards so far, he explained. 

According to the New York Attorney General, the amount the top 15 executives have promised to return will return $30 million of $165 million handed out by the giant insurer on March 15. 

News of AIG's huge bonus payments caused a scandal in the United States, as the troubled insurer recently received $170 billion in taxpayer money to help it survive the economic crisis.

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Bahrain, UAE shine in 2009 global business list


Bahrain has been ranked the best country for doing business in the Gulf by Forbes while the UAE is one of the best improving countries in the list.

Bahrain was ranked number one in the GCC and 33rd of 127 economies in Forbes’ Best Centres for Business 2009 report, confirming that the kingdom is better placed than many other nations to weather the current global economic downturn. 

The UAE was also one of the biggest movers up the list, ranked 46th, up 28 places compared to 2008.

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Daimler sells €2B stake to Abu Dhabi


Daimler, the German maker of Mercedes-Benz cars, will sell about €1.95 billion worth of shares to an Abu Dhabi state investment fund.

Aabar Investments will buy a 9.1% ($2.7 billion) stake from Daimler to become the biggest shareholder of the Emirate at a time of severe economic crisis in the global auto industry. 

The move came after Daimler reported a net loss of 1.53 billion euros ($1.93 billion) for the fourth quarter of 2008, after an unexpected fall in Mercedes-Benz sales. 

The car industry worldwide has been suffering the worst slump in decades. 

Daimler and Aabar Investments said in a statement that the planned injection of cash would "further strengthen Daimler's sound capital base and offer additional flexibility to invest in new automotive technologies". 

They plan to establish cooperation with the aim of developing low-carbon-emission electric vehicles and new materials for auto production as well as setting up an auto industry training center for young people in Abu Dhabi. 

"We are delighted to welcome Aabar as a new major shareholder that is supportive of our corporate strategy," said Daimler chairman Dieter Zetsche.

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Oil rises to $53pb as US pours cash


Oil prices have climbed up to $53 a barrel, amid the US government's continuing cash injections into the country's ailing economy.

On Monday, US light crude for May delivery reached $52.72 65 cents a barrel, showing a 65 cent increase. London Brent crude also rose 68 cents, hitting $51.90. 

The price rise came as the US announced plans to use up to $1 trillion in taxpayer money to clear banks of their 'toxic assets'. 

The plan involves luring private investors into buying troubled assets with offers of between $75 billion to $100 billion. 

White House officials say the initiative will jump-start the economy, initiating a recovery process that will take till 2010 to complete. 

The US dollar also helped raise oil prices. Last week, the greenback recorded its biggest weekly slide in the past 24 years, as the Federal Reserve's plan to buy long-term government debt raised fear about the fall of the US currency. 

On Sunday, President Barack Obama claimed the dollar is still strong but warned that too much borrowing could weaken demand for the currency. 

Although the US Federal Reserve describes itself as a 'system' with a mandate from Congress, it is owned by 12 regional Reserves whose stakeholders are private banks, which, by law, pick up a risk-free 6% return on their holdings every year, even if they can not sell or trade their stocks.

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Obama plans to buy 'toxic assets'


Obama Administration plans to use bailout fund money to rid banks of up to $1 trillion of 'toxic assets' that triggered financial meltdown.

The US will offer $75 billion to $100 billion from its bailout fund to help private investors and buy the assets in a program seeking to put government money alongside private capital. 

The Public Private Investment Program involves the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, a US bank regulator, and the Federal Reserve, as well as the Treasury Department and the private sector. 

There has been criticism of the proposal even before it is officially announced but the White House has defended Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner's plan to rescue US banks. 

Christina Romer, head of the White House's Economic Advice Council, defended the initiative, saying it will jump-start the economy. Romer told Fox News that she's confident the US economy will recover by 2010. 

Some US politicians have called for Geithner's resignation over his failure to block millions paid in bonuses to executives of insurer giant AIG. President Barack Obama, however, has said he will reject Geithner's resignation if it was ever tendered. 

Obama on Sunday warned of a systemic collapse of the country's financial system if another big financial institution fails, warning that some institutions like bailed-out insurer AIG and Citigroup are so big that their failure could have a domino-effect on others.

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World's cheapest car hits Mumbai streets



Indian automaker Tata Motors is set to launch its long-awaited 'Nano' model, the world's cheapest car, at the Mumbai finance centre.

The manufacturer hopes that strong demand for low-cost travel among India's large population will boost sales of the vehicle it has designed for the 'common man'. 

The company plans to roll out the Nano at a price of 100,000 rupees equivalent to just a little under 2000 US dollars. 

The Monday launching ceremony will include details on the booking process and other necessary information about the Nano, but order books will open next month. 

"The car will be on display at Tata Motors dealerships from the first week of April 2009. Bookings will commence in the second week of April," Tata Motors said. 

Dealers predicts that if the company keeps its promise of an ex-factory price of 100,000 rupees, then the standard model would cost somewhere around 120,000 rupees with taxes, insurance and registration fees included. 

Standard, deluxe and luxury versions of the 624-cc jellybean car will be available to costumers. The standard model will have no air-conditioning. 

The small and affordable car is expected to prove popular with the Indian middle-class, which is eager to trade in the two-wheeler for a safer vehicle.

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Japan's megabank to slash 1000 jobs


About 1000 employees at Japan's largest bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group will be laid off as the global recession bites the Island nation.

The megabank is to cut 1,000 jobs and close 50 branches over three years in a bid to cut costs, a company spokesman who declined to be named told AFP on Monday. 

The cuts will be made possible through retirement, reducing hiring, and the closure of 200 automated teller machines, he said. 

The spokesman, however, denied rumors that the redundancies were a result of the global recession which has battered Asia's export-dependent economies. 

"This is part of our efforts to streamline our operations in order to maximize the effect of our merger," he said. 

The bank, which was formed in 2005 through a merger, has lost 42 billion yen (437 million dollars) in the nine months to December. 

The group last year invested a total of $9 billion troubled Wall Street titan Morgan Stanley, as the US economy was sliding towards a 1930s-style depression.

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Qantas tightens belt amid recession


Australia's top airliner, Qantas is planning to layoff 100 senior executives in a bid to weather a decline in global air travel.

The airliner's business strategy advisor, Boston Consulting Group is finalizing a review of the management structure, the Australian Financial Review reported on Monday. 

The positions cuts which will be implemented in “the coming weeks”, will be exclusively from the upper layers of management, the newspaper said citing unnamed senior officials at the air company. 

Hit by the global economic crisis Qantas in July announced plans to scrap about 4 percent of its workforce equaling to more than 1,500 positions. 

Qantas spokesman Simon Rushton said the company would not comment on the airline's potential restructuring plan. 

"We're not commenting at this stage,'' he said. 

Qantas shares were up 1 cent to $1.705 in early trade on Monday after economists said Australia will soon join most of the Group of Seven economies in recession. 

For the first time in eight years the Island country's economy has contracted 0.5% in the fourth quarter of 2008.

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Iran vehicle production at record high


Iran Khodro Company says its production stands at a record high of 600,000 as global car industry continues to suffer from weak demand.

Iran Khodro Company, the Middle East's largest automaker, announced Sunday that the company produced 58,000 more vehicles during the past Iranian year (ended March 20) compared to the same period of the previous year. 

Iran Khodro Company --IKCO -- currently produces 10 vehicles under 52 brand names. The company also manufactures various vehicle models in seven countries across the globe. 

IKCO plans to increase its production to one million vehicles a year by January of 2009. It is anticipated that 800,000 will be produced at domestic plants and the remaining will be produced at sites outside Iran. 

New products of IKCO such as the private passenger Samand, the wheelchair-accessible Samand, the R90, a second generation LNG-powered 7-seat van, and the new dual-fuel Peugeot sedan 470 were inaugurated at the country's largest international auto exhibition in Mashhad and will soon be available to consumers. 

Chief of IKCO Manouchehr Manteqi said IKCO's sales reached about 9 billion dollars in 2007; there are plans to increase sales to 20 billion dollars in 2010. 

Many car manufacturers in the world have been forced to suspend or cut production in the face of falling sales due to the current global economic crisis.

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